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Stone mastic asphalts with recycled materials - bituminous binders properties
Dzurková, Veronika ; Coufalíková, Iva (referee) ; Hýzl, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of adding R-material to stone mastic asphalt mixtures (SMA). The material was obtained from a plant that put the mixture in the test section on the road II/227. The theoretical part describes the problems of recycling of asphalt roads, bituminal binder theory and problems associated with the addition of R-material to hot asphalt mixtures. Bituminal binders from mixtures with different percentages of R-material were extracted in the practical part. Empirical and functional tests were performed on these binders. The aim of the thesis is to determine the influence of the presence of R-material on SMA asphalt mixture in terms of properties of asphalt binder.
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Dosage of rejuvenating agents to asphalt mixture with high content of RAP
Čumíčková, Markéta ; Coufalíková, Iva (referee) ; Dašek, Ondřej (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the appropriate dosage of rejuvenating agents in asphalt mixtures with high content of RAP. The empirical and functional laboratory tests are described in the theoretical part. The practical part deals with the estimation of the optimal amount of rejuvenating agents by means of laboratory tests so that the rheological properties of the degraded asphalt binder can be restored by suitable dosing into the RAP. As part of the TAČR ZÉTA project, an experimental section of asphalt mixture containing 50 % of the RAP and an appropriate amount of the rejuvenating agents was created. The aim of the thesis is to find an optimal dosage of the rejuvenating agents in the samples of the RAP and laboratory aged asphalt binder of gradation 50/70, to determine the effectiveness of selected rejuvenating agents and to monitor changes in the parameters of the experimental section during the period of time.
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Use of fluxing additives to modify the properties of asphalt binders
Šefránková, Radka ; Koudelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Dašek, Ondřej (advisor)
The subject of the thesis is to describe the effect of fluxing additives on the behaviour of asphalt binders. Emphasis will be placed on changes in rheological properties of asphalt binders at intermediate temperatures, stability during aging and influence of fluxing agents on their low-temperature properties. Theoretical part will deal with the principle of asphalt binders aging and it will summarize knowledge about fluxing additives. Further, empirical and functional tests will be described in order to evaluate asphalt binders. In the practical part, all laboratory tests will be evaluated and the effects of two different fluxing additives will be compared.
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Scale free topology networks focused on MANET technology
Sehnálek, Adam ; Janovič, Filip (referee) ; Skořepa, Michal (advisor)
The main goal of my bachelor thesis is familiarization with a question of computer network with free topology aimed at MANET technology, or more precisely Motorola MESH. It deals with simulation of influence of bundle number within the network on data transfer using all possible routing protocols in Opnet Modeler. The first part contains description of basic networks with free topology and their characteristics. It devotes mainly to Mesh networks and mostly to Motorola technologies that are described there. All three Motorola network types can be found there - MOTOMESH Solo, MOTOMESH Duo and MOTOMESH Quattro. The second part of the thesis focuses on routing protocols available for MANET networks in Opnet Modeler. Principles and basic characteristics of protocols AODV (Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector), DSR (Dynamic Source Routing), OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing protocol) and TORA/IMEP (Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm) a GRP (Geographic Routing Protocol) are described there. The closing part of the thesis is dedicated to the simulation of individual protocols and their influence on transferring multimedia data through the network. It includes exact process of making the MANET network, configuration of individual components, choosing the necessary characteristics and after simulation view. It concludes also the final summary of all simulated protocols.
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Routing protocols in scale-free topology networks
Mahdal, Ondřej ; Kyselý, František (referee) ; Skořepa, Michal (advisor)
This master's thesis (further only MT) deal with problems of scale-free topology networks with a view to technology MANET (Mobile Ad hoc network) or more precisely Motorola MESH. Further studies routing technique and quality of services (QoS) in these networks. Theoretic part of MT in introduction shortly characterizes properties and kind of Ad hoc networks, next part is dedicated to technology Motorola MESH and shows practical usage of this technology. Analysis of problems quality of services and optimalization QoS in MANET is content third parts of MT. Fourth part specifies division of routing protocols, analysis of routing in MANET and characteristics routing protocols OLSR, AODV, DSR and TORA. In practical fifth part of MT are in introduction simulated simple MANET and mesh networks and further is created model of MANET network, into the model are implemented accessible routing protocols in simulation program OPNET Modeler and on the basis of simulation these protocols or more precisely output statisticians of simulation are protocols compared from several aspects and suitability for transmission of multimedia data (voice, video).
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Rheological properties of binders
Hotař, Petr ; Fišer,, Jiří (referee) ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor)
The comparison of rheological properties (complex shear modulus and phase angle and dynamic viscosity) of four paving bitumens and two polymer modified bitumens is performed in this diploma thesis. Furthermore, the empirical tests (needle penetration and softening point) were determined on these binders. Effect of asphalt binders aging was modeled using RTFOT test and modified RTFOT test (3 x RTFOT).
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Routing in Wireless Networks
Janský, Václav ; Očenášek, Pavel (referee) ; Trchalík, Roman (advisor)
This work deals with routing protocols for ad hoc wireless networks. First ad hoc networks are introduced. Routing protocols are then classified according to several criteria. Four routing protocols algorithms are described. They are proactive protocols DSDV and CGSR, reactive DSR and hybrid ZRP. Next AODV routing protocol is described in details. Advantages and disadvantages of AODV and two variants of AODV are also introduced. A new protocol is designed based on the disadvantages of the AODV protocol. This work also describes the implementation and integration of the new protocol in the ns-2 simulator. Results of the simulations are presented.
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Rheological properties of asphalt binders
Coufalík, Pavel ; Bačová,, Katarína (referee) ; Komačka,, Jozef (referee) ; Hýzl, Petr (advisor)
Dissertation thesis is focused on rheological properties of asphalt binders and on changes of their performance during the lifetime in road structures. Aging processes of asphalt binders and methods of laboratory aging are described in the theoretical part of the thesis. Furthermore, basic rheological models and related test methods for the evaluation of asphalt binders are described. In the practical part, properties of asphalt binders are investigated after aging process and their performance is evaluated by empirical and functional test methods. The various methods of aging are compared with each other and a relationship between real conditions and laboratory aging is researched. In the next section, vacuum flashed cracked residue (VFCR) is added to the selected asphalt binders and their influence on rheological properties during description of aging of asphalt binders is investigated. The results were used in publication of two certified methodology under the title „The methodology for the evaluation of paving bitumen in terms of susceptibility to thermal oxidative aging“ and „The methodology describes laboratory aging of asphalt mixtures“. The results of the thesis are listed in the conclusion.
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Verification of MANET Routing Protocol potentials in OPNET Modeler environment
Konečný, Daniel ; Skořepa, Michal (referee) ; Hošek, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis called "Verification of MANET routing protocol potentials in OPNET modeler enviroment" is focused on MANET network. The first part is introducing routing protocols that are most used in OM. The second part of that work is strictly aimed to DSR routing protocol, its parametrs and configuration in OM. There is also discribed DSR process model. The most important part of that thesis is extension of data unit of DSR protocol and use that unit for transmision of information that are stored inside of its structure. As the extended unit was chosen Route Request packet that include new variable. The simulations are proving succesfull traffic of extension packet between nods with ability to store/read from RREQ extended structure.
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